The Founding of Olympia: How Washington’s Capital Came to Be

Nestled at the southern tip of Puget Sound, Olympia is not just the capital of Washington State; it’s a city where history, culture, and natural beauty collide. Known for its picturesque waterfront views, outdoor adventures, and a vibrant art scene, Olympia has evolved from a humble trading post into a key player in the political and economic landscape of the Pacific Northwest. But how did this small town grow into the bustling capital it is today? Let’s dive into Olympia’s story!

Before the Founding: Where It All Began

Long before European settlers arrived, the land now called Olympia was home to various Native American tribes, including the Nisqually and Squaxin Island people. These indigenous communities had lived in harmony with the land for generations, fishing in the abundant waters of Puget Sound and thriving off the region’s rich resources. It wasn’t until the mid-19th century that American settlers arrived, drawn to the area’s natural beauty and strategic location.

In 1850, a group led by Isaac N. Ebey landed in Olympia, seeking new opportunities. They were captivated by the region’s potential, seeing it as a prime spot for trade and commerce thanks to its waterfront access. At the time, the settlement was still in its infancy, but things were about to change.

How Olympia Became the Capital

By 1853, Washington had been officially designated a U.S. Territory, and the search for a territorial capital began. Many cities wanted the honor (we’re looking at you, Tacoma and Steilacoom), but Olympia’s prime location at the southern tip of Puget Sound gave it the edge. It was easily accessible by water, which was crucial for trade and travel at the time, and its growing population made it a natural choice.

Governor Isaac Stevens ultimately selected Olympia as the capital, cementing its political importance in the new territory. To sweeten the deal, local settler Edmund Sylvester, one of the city’s founders, generously donated land for the capital’s development, further securing its place in history.

Growth and Development: Railroads and Timber

Olympia’s strategic location continued to serve it well. By the late 19th century, railroads were connecting the city to other major hubs in Washington, turning Olympia into a commercial center. The timber industry also flourished, thanks to the dense forests surrounding Thurston County. Lumber mills popped up, providing jobs and boosting the local economy.

This influx of industry and people helped Olympia grow, not just as a political center but as a thriving community. By the early 20th century, Olympia was well on its way to becoming the vibrant city we know today.

A City Where History and Nature Meet

Fast forward to today, and Olympia has become an enchanting blend of urban life and natural beauty. The stunning waterfront offers unbeatable views of Puget Sound and the Olympic Mountains, while outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy kayaking, hiking, and exploring nearby parks like Squaxin Park (formally Priest Point Park) and Tumwater Falls Park. The city’s commitment to preserving green spaces ensures that its natural beauty remains front and center for residents and visitors alike.

Culturally, Olympia thrives with its arts scene. Whether you’re wandering through local galleries, enjoying live theater performances, or attending events like the ever-popular Arts Walk, there’s always something to engage your creative spirit.

The Evergreen State’s Progressive Heart

Olympia isn’t just the capital of Washington—it’s also home to The Evergreen State College, known for its unique and progressive curriculum. With an emphasis on environmental sustainability and social justice, it attracts students from around the country eager to make a difference.

Of course, we can’t talk about Olympia without mentioning its political significance. As the seat of Washington’s state government, it houses the impressive Washington State Capitol Campus, a stunning site with beautiful architecture and sprawling grounds where citizens can engage with their government or simply enjoy a peaceful stroll through history.

Real Estate in Olympia: Where History Meets Modern Living

Today, Olympia is not only a hub for politics, education, and culture but also an increasingly popular spot for homebuyers. With steady growth in state government, healthcare, and technology sectors, the city has seen a rise in new residents. But compared to larger metros like Seattle or Portland, Olympia remains an affordable option with a wide range of housing styles, from historic homes near downtown to modern developments that offer more space for families.

Olympia’s strong sense of community is showcased through local farmers’ markets, boutique shops, and restaurants that celebrate the city’s creative and entrepreneurial spirit. For those looking to settle in a place that combines natural beauty, a lively cultural scene, and a welcoming community—Olympia is the perfect place to call home.